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cognitive bias
This term describes a predictable error in thinking that occurs when people process and interpret information in the world around them. It is most frequently used in psychology, behavioral economics, and neuroscience to explain why human decision-making often deviates from purely rational or statistical logic.
In professional and academic registers, it is used as a technical descriptor for specific phenomena like confirmation bias or the anchoring effect. In casual conversation, it may be used to describe a general lack of objectivity or a "blind spot" in someone's reasoning, though it retains a more clinical tone than words like "prejudice" or "misconception."
Meanings
Examples
Confirmation bias is a common type of cognitive bias that leads people to ignore contradictory evidence.
Confirmation bias is a common type of cognitive bias that leads people to ignore contradictory evidence.
We need to account for cognitive bias when analyzing the survey results to ensure the data is objective.
We need to account for cognitive bias when analyzing the survey results to ensure the data is objective.
I wonder if my decision was based on logic or just some subconscious cognitive bias.
The detective realized the witness was suffering from a cognitive bias based on their previous experiences.
The detective realized the witness was suffering from a cognitive bias based on their previous experiences.
You are letting a cognitive bias cloud your judgment about the new recruit.
The psychology professor explained how cognitive bias can distort our perception of reality.
It is nearly impossible to completely eliminate cognitive bias from human decision making.
The judge must be aware of any cognitive bias that could influence the verdict.